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Trump v. United States

No. 23-939 SCOTUS · Decided Decided SCOTUS
Argued: Apr 25, 2024 Decided: Jul 1, 2024


The Conclusion

**The Supreme Court held 6-3 that former presidents have absolute immunity for core constitutional acts and presumptive immunity for other official acts.** In Trump's January 6 prosecution, while the Court permitted charging him in some circumstances, it imposed a restrictive framework requiring courts to identify official acts before related evidence could be admitted at trial.

CourtSupreme Court of the United States
FiledFeb 28, 2024
CL Statusactive
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No circuit court data for this case.

Cert Granted -
Statusactive
Filed (CL)Feb 28, 2024
View on CourtListener →
SCOTUS TMR-81ae78cf May 14, 2026

Case Analysis

Overview

Former presidents have absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for core constitutional acts, ordering military strikes, pardoning defendants, vetoing legislation, and presumptive immunity for all else done in official capacity. In the January 6 prosecution, the Court ruled 6-3 that Trump can sometimes be charged, but built a framework requiring courts to identify official acts before any evidence involving them can be used at trial. The decision didn't end the prosecution; it sent it back to lower courts with a much narrower runway.

Conclusion

**The Supreme Court held 6-3 that former presidents have absolute immunity for core constitutional acts and presumptive immunity for other official acts.** In Trump's January 6 prosecution, while the Court permitted charging him in some circumstances, it imposed a restrictive framework requiring courts to identify official acts before related evidence could be admitted at trial.

Notes

OT2023. Added via SCOTUS bulk import 2026-05-14

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