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Association of American Universities v. Department of Energy

No. 25-cv-11740 Circuit · Decided
District
Court
1st Cir.
ca1
Decided
Mar 16, 2026
Filed
Jul 31, 2025
Filed (CL)
Jul 31, 2025
CL Status
terminated

Case Overview

Universities led by the Association of American Universities challenged a Department of Energy Policy Flash that imposed a universal cap on indirect research costs for grant recipients. Judge Allison Burroughs of the District of Massachusetts granted a universal preliminary injunction on May 15, 2025, finding the plaintiffs likely to succeed on claims that the cap was arbitrary and capricious, conflicted with existing regulations, and was impermissibly retroactive. The government (the Department of Energy and Secretary Christopher Wright) appealed to the First Circuit as No. 25-1727.

impoundment preliminary injunction

Legal Issues

impoundmentpreliminary injunction

The Law · How the Case Works

The Application

History

The court found Hegseth's reclassification of indirect costs as wasteful to be 'entirely misleading' and lacking rational basis. The government's failure to appeal the earlier injunction reflects recognition of the weakness of its position against the universities' contractual and statutory claims.

The Conclusion

The government did appeal, then voluntarily dismissed its own appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 42(b) on March 16, 2026, after the Department issued a January 27, 2026 agency action and the court asked whether that mooted the case. The First Circuit entered judgment and issued the mandate the same day, leaving the district court's preliminary injunction against the indirect-cost cap in place and concluding the litigation. The defendant is the Department of Energy under Secretary Christopher Wright, not the Department of Defense under Secretary Hegseth, and the ruling below was a preliminary injunction, not a summary judgment.

CourtU.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (1st Cir. appeal No. 25-1727)
FiledJul 31, 2025
CL Statusterminated
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CourtU.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (1st Cir. appeal No. 25-1727)
FiledJul 31, 2025
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No Supreme Court data for this case.

Federal Court Civil TMR-4cab7b3d May 28, 2026
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