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Butterbee Farm v. U.S. Department of Agriculture

No. 1:25-cv-00737 District · Active
Court
D.D.C.
dcd
Judge
Rudolph Contreras 44
Filed
Mar 13, 2025
Judge (CL)
Rudolph Contreras 44
Filed (CL)
Mar 13, 2025
CL Status
active


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

A coalition of farms and non-profits focused on the environment sued the Trump administration over the freeze of funds from the USDA appropriated in the Inflation Reduction Act.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the President has statutory or constitutional authority to freeze congressionally appropriated USDA funds from the Inflation Reduction Act directed to environmental and agricultural programs.

The Rules

Rule

The Antideficiency Act (31 U.S.C. § 1341) and the Appropriations Clause (U.S. Const. art. I, § 9) prohibit the executive from withholding or impounding appropriated funds absent explicit statutory authorization. See Lincoln v. Vigil, 508 U.S. 182 (1993).

The Application

Analysis

Plaintiffs contend the USDA funding freeze violates both statutes because Congress specifically appropriated these IRA funds for designated environmental and agricultural programs, and no statute authorizes executive withholding. The government likely asserts either inherent executive authority or a statutory basis that plaintiffs challenge.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The case remains pending before Judge Rudolph Contreras in the D.C. District Court with no final judgment rendered.

Court -
FiledMar 13, 2025
Judge Rudolph Contreras 44
CL Statusactive
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Federal Court TMR-56c7ba83 Federal Funding Freeze Aug 5, 2026
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