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Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. U.S. DOGE Service

No. 1:25-cv-00511 District · Active Active
Court
D.D.C.
dcd
Judge
Christopher R. Cooper 44
Filed
Feb 20, 2025
Judge (CL)
Christopher R. Cooper 44
Filed (CL)
Feb 20, 2025
CL Status
active

Case Overview

The Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington sued DOGE and Elon Musk to ensure compliance with FOIA and that it preserves its records in compliance with the Federal Records Act.

Legal Issues

DOGEtransparencyadministrative law

The Application

History

CREW asserts that DOGE must comply with FOIA disclosure requirements and preserve records under the FRA, but DOGE's status as a formal agency is contested given its creation as a task force led by Elon Musk rather than through traditional statutory channels. The case turns on whether DOGE's organizational structure and function bring it within the statutory definition of "agency."

The Conclusion

The case remains active in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before Judge Christopher R. Cooper, with the resolution pending on judicial determination of DOGE's agency status and attendant statutory obligations.

Federal Court TMR-7670eeaa <a href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/trump-orders-establishment-of-the-department-of-government-efficiency"> DOGE</a> May 18, 2026

Case Analysis

Overview

The Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington sued DOGE and Elon Musk to ensure compliance with FOIA and that it preserves its records in compliance with the Federal Records Act.

Issue

Whether the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is subject to FOIA disclosure requirements and the Federal Records Act's record preservation obligations.

Rule

The Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. § 552) requires federal agencies to disclose records upon request subject to nine exemptions, and the Federal Records Act (44 U.S.C. §§ 3101-3107) mandates that agencies preserve records. An entity must qualify as a federal "agency" under FOIA's definition to be subject to these statutory requirements.

Analysis

CREW asserts that DOGE must comply with FOIA disclosure requirements and preserve records under the FRA, but DOGE's status as a formal agency is contested given its creation as a task force led by Elon Musk rather than through traditional statutory channels. The case turns on whether DOGE's organizational structure and function bring it within the statutory definition of "agency."

Conclusion

The case remains active in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before Judge Christopher R. Cooper, with the resolution pending on judicial determination of DOGE's agency status and attendant statutory obligations.

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