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Franco Aleman v. President Trump

No. 2:25-cv-00163 District · Decided Decided

Case Overview

A coalition of state attorneys general sued President Trump over the constitutionality of the order. The suit alleges the EO violates the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. This case was consolidated with a similar suit from the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, on behalf of 3 expecting mothers.

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The Application

History

The executive order seeks to redefine 'subject to the jurisdiction thereof' to exclude certain categories of children, directly contradicting both the amendment's plain language and established Supreme Court precedent interpreting jurisdiction broadly.

The Conclusion

The court decided the constitutional challenge to the birthright citizenship executive order, addressing whether the executive may restrict the citizenship rights conferred by the 14th Amendment.

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Washington
FiledJan 24, 2025
Judge John C. Coughenour 40
CL Statusterminated
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Federal Court TMR-ff7db873 <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/trump-s-birthright-citizenship-order-faces-immediate-challenges">Birthright Citizenship</a> May 14, 2026

Case Analysis

Issue

Whether an executive order purporting to eliminate automatic birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants violates the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause.

Rule

The 14th Amendment provides that all persons born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction are citizens. Under United States v. Wong Kim Ark, this includes children born within U.S. territory regardless of parental immigration status, with narrow exceptions only for children of foreign diplomats.

Analysis

The executive order seeks to redefine 'subject to the jurisdiction thereof' to exclude certain categories of children, directly contradicting both the amendment's plain language and established Supreme Court precedent interpreting jurisdiction broadly.

Conclusion

The court decided the constitutional challenge to the birthright citizenship executive order, addressing whether the executive may restrict the citizenship rights conferred by the 14th Amendment.

Notes

CourtListener 404. Docket may have been removed or ID is incorrect

Overview

A coalition of state attorneys general sued President Trump over the constitutionality of the order. The suit alleges the EO violates the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. This case was consolidated with a similar suit from the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, on behalf of 3 expecting mothers.

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