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Gonzalez v. Trevino

No. 22-1025 SCOTUS · Decided SCOTUS
Argued: Mar 20, 2024 Decided: Jun 20, 2024


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

Sylvia Gonzalez was elected to Castroville, Texas city council and immediately circulated a petition calling for removal of the city manager. Allied with the opposing mayor. Within months she was arrested on a charge of mishandling a petition collected during a city council meeting. A charge no one in the county had ever been prosecuted for. She sued for retaliatory arrest under the First Amendment. The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in June 2024 that Nieves v. Bartlett allows narrow exceptions where a plaintiff shows objective evidence that others who committed the same offense were not prosecuted.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The Supreme Court held 6-3 that retaliatory arrest claims survive Nieves v. Bartlett if a plaintiff shows objective evidence that others committed the same offense without prosecution. Gonzalez, arrested for circulating a petition calling for removal of the city manager, could advance her First Amendment retaliation claim on that showing.

The Record · 1 original document
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
FiledNov 17, 2022
CL Statusterminated
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No circuit court data for this case.

Cert Granted -
Statusterminated
Filed (CL)Nov 17, 2022
View on CourtListener →
SCOTUS TMR-b4ffb3d5 Jul 28, 2026

Related Cases (1)

  • Texas v. Johnson
    It is cited for the legal principle that courts must carefully scrutinize claims of government retaliation based on protected speech, as such allegations can be easily fabricated and difficult to disprove.
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