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Government Accountability Project v. Office of Personnel Management

No. 1:25-cv-00347 District · Active Active

Case Overview

The Government Accountability Project and National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association, represented by Protect Democracy, sued the Office of Personnel Management and President Trump over his executive order aimed to redesignate thousands of civil servants to make them easier to fire at will.


The Application

History

President Trump issued Schedule F to redesignate federal employees as at-will employees, effectively removing civil service protections and removal procedures. Plaintiffs contend this order exceeds presidential authority under Title 5 and violates procedural requirements by bypassing statutory reclassification standards.

The Conclusion

The case remains active with no final ruling; resolution depends on whether the court finds the President has statutory authority for such broad reclassification and whether the order complies with applicable civil service law requirements.

CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
FiledFeb 6, 2025
Judge Paul L. Friedman 42
CL Statusactive
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Federal Court TMR-03483471 <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/federal-employees-union-challenges-trump-schedule-f-order">Schedule F</a> Jul 11, 2026

Case Analysis

Overview

The Government Accountability Project and National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association, represented by Protect Democracy, sued the Office of Personnel Management and President Trump over his executive order aimed to redesignate thousands of civil servants to make them easier to fire at will.

Issue

Whether the President has authority under federal civil service law to issue an executive order redesignating thousands of competitive civil service employees to an at-will excepted service category to remove statutory protections.

Rule

Title 5 U.S.C. and the Civil Service Reform Act establish the framework for federal employment classifications and procedures for personnel actions; executive orders must comply with statutory authority limits and cannot be arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act.

Analysis

President Trump issued Schedule F to redesignate federal employees as at-will employees, effectively removing civil service protections and removal procedures. Plaintiffs contend this order exceeds presidential authority under Title 5 and violates procedural requirements by bypassing statutory reclassification standards.

Conclusion

The case remains active with no final ruling; resolution depends on whether the court finds the President has statutory authority for such broad reclassification and whether the order complies with applicable civil service law requirements.

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