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National Treasury Employees Union v. President Trump. (NTEU DDC 1:25-cv-00170)

No. 1:25-cv-00170 District · Active Active

Case Overview

The National Treasury Employees Union challenged the Schedule F Executive Order on several grounds. It claims that the order exceeds statutory authority, unlawfully purports to apply to career officials, violates federal employees’ due process rights, and violates the Administrative Procedure Act.


The Application

History

Schedule F purports to unilaterally convert career civil service positions to at-will status without statutory authorization, removing longstanding employment protections. NTEU argues this action deprives covered employees of both statutory protections and constitutionally protected property interests without notice, hearing, or reasoned explanation, violating APA procedural requirements.

The Conclusion

The case remains pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before Judge Jia M. Cobb, with the court to determine the validity of Schedule F's application to federal employees.

CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
FiledJan 20, 2025
Judge Jia M. Cobb 46
CL Statusactive
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Federal Court TMR-5ee9aff0 <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/federal-employees-union-challenges-trump-schedule-f-order">Schedule F</a> Jul 11, 2026

Case Analysis

Overview

The National Treasury Employees Union challenged the Schedule F Executive Order on several grounds. It claims that the order exceeds statutory authority, unlawfully purports to apply to career officials, violates federal employees’ due process rights, and violates the Administrative Procedure Act.

Overview

The National Treasury Employees Union, which represents federal government employees, sued President Trump over his executive orders targeting the collective bargaining rights of federal employees.

Issue

Whether Schedule F, an executive order reclassifying federal civil service positions as at-will employment, exceeds presidential statutory authority, violates federal employees' Fifth Amendment due process rights, and violates the Administrative Procedure Act's procedural requirements.

Rule

The Civil Service Act limits presidential authority to remove civil service protections; the Fifth Amendment protects federal employees' property interest in continued employment; the APA requires reasoned decision-making and procedural regularity for agency actions affecting legally protected interests.

Analysis

Schedule F purports to unilaterally convert career civil service positions to at-will status without statutory authorization, removing longstanding employment protections. NTEU argues this action deprives covered employees of both statutory protections and constitutionally protected property interests without notice, hearing, or reasoned explanation, violating APA procedural requirements.

Conclusion

The case remains pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before Judge Jia M. Cobb, with the court to determine the validity of Schedule F's application to federal employees.

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