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Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard College

No. 20-1199 SCOTUS · Decided SCOTUS
Argued: Oct 31, 2022 Decided: Jun 29, 2023


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in June 2023 that race-conscious admissions programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina violate the Equal Protection Clause. Effectively ending affirmative action in college admissions after more than 40 years of cases going back to Bakke. The majority held that while diversity is a compelling interest, the Harvard and UNC programs could not be reconciled with the requirement that race be considered only narrowly and as a plus factor, because they effectively classified students by race. Justice Jackson's dissent argued the majority was willfully ignoring the role race already plays in structuring American life and opportunity. Bryan uses it as the culmination of the affirmative action doctrine arc and as the Court's most direct statement yet that the Constitution's equality guarantee means colorblindness, not colorconscious remediation.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The Supreme Court held 6-3 that race-conscious admissions at Harvard and UNC violate the Equal Protection Clause. While diversity is a compelling interest, the majority found the programs failed narrow tailoring by classifying students primarily by race. The decision ended affirmative action after more than 40 years.

The Record · 1 original document
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
FiledMar 1, 2021
CL StatusActive
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No circuit court data for this case.

Cert Granted -
StatusActive
Filed (CL)Mar 1, 2021
View on CourtListener →
SCOTUS TMR-d54f8aa2 Jul 28, 2026

Related Cases (4)

direct precedent
  • Texas v. Johnson
    The opinion does not actually cite Texas v. Johnson in the provided excerpt; the excerpt cites Miller v. Johnson, Palmore v. Moore, and Grutter v. Bollinger.
  • Brown v. Board of Education
    The active case cites Brown v. Board of Education as relevant authority.
  • Korematsu v. United States
    The active case cites Korematsu v. United States as relevant authority.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson
    The active case cites Plessy v. Ferguson as relevant authority.
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