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Swalwell v. Pulte

No. 1:25-cv-04125 District · Decided Decided
Court
D.D.C.
dcd
Judge
James E. Boasberg 44
Decided
Mar 23, 2026
Filed
Nov 25, 2025
Judge (CL)
James E. Boasberg 44
Filed (CL)
Nov 25, 2025
CL Status
terminated

Case Overview

Rep. Eric Swalwell sued Bill Pulte, director of the Federal Housing Authority, over the criminal referral Pulte send to the Justice Department alleging that Swalwell was committing mortgage fraud.


The Application

History

Pulte, in his capacity as FHA director, referred Swalwell to DOJ alleging mortgage fraud. The determinative question is whether Pulte acted within his lawful authority, had probable cause for the referral, and whether his actions violated a clearly established constitutional or statutory right.

The Conclusion

The District Court for D.C., presided over by Judge James E. Boasberg, entered a decision on the merits, determining the viability of Swalwell's claims against Pulte in his official capacity.

Outcome History (1)

  1. Mar 23, 2026 District
    Voluntarily dismissed Settled Final

    Case dismissed without prejudice per stipulation.

Federal Court TMR-e1a1ad39 FHA Investigations May 18, 2026

Case Analysis

Issue

Whether an FHA director's criminal referral to the Department of Justice regarding mortgage fraud allegations violates a congressional representative's constitutional or civil rights.

Rule

Government officials performing quasi-prosecutorial functions are generally entitled to prosecutorial immunity from civil liability, absent a clearly established constitutional right. However, immunity does not protect actions taken with malice, absence of probable cause, or in violation of clearly established law.

Analysis

Pulte, in his capacity as FHA director, referred Swalwell to DOJ alleging mortgage fraud. The determinative question is whether Pulte acted within his lawful authority, had probable cause for the referral, and whether his actions violated a clearly established constitutional or statutory right.

Conclusion

The District Court for D.C., presided over by Judge James E. Boasberg, entered a decision on the merits, determining the viability of Swalwell's claims against Pulte in his official capacity.

Overview

Rep. Eric Swalwell sued Bill Pulte, director of the Federal Housing Authority, over the criminal referral Pulte send to the Justice Department alleging that Swalwell was committing mortgage fraud.

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