Executive Order 14173

Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity

Signed 2025-01-21 in effect
DEICivil RightsFederal ContractingPrivate Sector
DEI

Targets DEI programs in the private sector by directing agencies to include anti-DEI certification requirements in federal contracts. Requires federal contractors to certify that they do not operate programs that violate federal anti-discrimination laws as interpreted by this order. Partly blocked in court.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Directs all federal agencies to terminate discriminatory and illegal preferences, mandates, policies, and DEI programs and enforce civil-rights laws.

Sec. 2 Policy

U.S. policy is to protect civil rights and promote individual merit, excellence, and hard work; all agencies must terminate illegal preferences and DEI programs.

Sec. 3 Terminating Federal DEI

Revokes Executive Orders on environmental justice, federal workforce diversity, equal employment, and national security diversity; revokes Executive Order 11246 for 90 days.

Sec. 4 Private Sector DEI Enforcement

Attorney General must submit within 120 days a strategic enforcement plan to deter DEI practices and encourage private sector compliance with civil-rights laws.

Sec. 5 Higher Education Compliance

Attorney General and Secretary of Education shall issue guidance to educational entities on compliance with Supreme Court decision striking race-based admissions.

Sec. 6 Severability

Standard severability clause: if a court strikes any provision, the rest of the order stands.

Sec. 7 Scope Limitations

Order does not apply to lawful veteran preferences or Randolph-Sheppard Act protections; does not prohibit First Amendment-protected speech.

Sec. 8 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.