Executive Order 14215

Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies

Signed 2025-02-18 in effect
Government ReformIndependent AgenciesExecutive Power ↗Separation of powers ↗
Government ReformLaw & Justice

Directs independent agencies (including the Federal Reserve, FTC, SEC, FCC) to submit significant regulations for White House review before publication and to follow legal interpretations issued by the President or Attorney General. Represents a major assertion of presidential authority over agencies Congress designed to be independent.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Policy and Purpose

Constitution vests President with executive power to ensure laws are faithfully executed; independent regulatory agencies must operate consistently with Presidential policies and priorities.

Sec. 2 Definitions

Establishes definitions for independent regulatory agencies and other relevant terms.

Sec. 3 OIRA Review of Agency Regulations

Director of OMB shall direct Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs to conduct in-depth review of major regulations issued by independent regulatory agencies to ensure consistency with President's policies and priorities.

Sec. 4 Performance Standards and Management Objectives

Director of OMB shall establish performance standards and management objectives for independent agency heads and report periodically to President on their performance and efficiency.

Sec. 5 Apportionments for Independent Regulatory Agencies

Director of OMB shall review independent regulatory agencies' obligations for consistency with Presidential policies and priorities and consult with agency chairmen to adjust apportionments as necessary and appropriate to advance Presidential policies and priorities, including potential prohibitions on expending appropriations on particular activities.

Sec. 6 Additional Consultation with the Executive Office of the President

Independent regulatory agency chairmen shall regularly consult with OMB, Domestic Policy Council, and National Economic Council directors. Agencies shall establish White House Liaison position at Grade 15. Agency chairmen shall submit strategic plans to OMB Director for clearance prior to finalization.

Sec. 7 Rules of Conduct Guiding Federal Employees' Interpretation of the Law

President and Attorney General provide authoritative legal interpretations controlling all executive branch employees. No employee acting in official capacity may advance interpretation of law contravening President or Attorney General's position unless authorized by President or in writing by Attorney General, including in regulations, guidance, and litigation positions.

Sec. 8 General Provisions

Severability clause and standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.