Executive Order 14233

Establishment of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile

Signed 2025-03-06 in effect
CryptocurrencyBitcoinFinancial Policy
Technology & Innovation

Establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve using Bitcoin already in federal custody (primarily from seizures and forfeitures) and creates a broader Digital Asset Stockpile for other cryptocurrencies.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Background

Bitcoin is a secure, fixed-supply cryptocurrency often called digital gold. United States Government holds significant amounts of Bitcoin but lacks policy to maximize its strategic value. Like other national resources, digital assets should be actively managed to strengthen national prosperity.

Sec. 2 Policy

United States will establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve from seized Bitcoin and a United States Digital Asset Stockpile for other seized digital assets to serve as secure accounts for orderly strategic management of Federal holdings.

Sec. 3 Creation and Administration of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile

Treasury shall establish offices to administer a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (all seized Bitcoin not needed for legal requirements) and Digital Asset Stockpile (all other seized digital assets). Bitcoin shall never be sold and maintained as reserve assets; Treasury and Commerce shall develop strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin if budget neutral. Agencies must report all digital assets within 30 days and cannot sell without Treasury authorization, court order, or victim restitution.

Sec. 4 Accounting

All agencies must provide full accounting of Government digital assets to Treasury and President's Working Group on Digital Asset Markets within 30 days, including custodial account information necessary for transfer to the reserves.

Sec. 5 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.