Executive Order 14369

Ensuring American Space Superiority

Signed 2025-12-18 in effect
SpaceNational SecurityDefense ↗NASA
Foreign Policy & National SecurityEnergy & EnvironmentTechnology & Innovation

Establishes comprehensive U.S. space policy across civil exploration, national security, commercial development, and space nuclear power. Revokes EO 14056 and amends Space Policy Directive 3.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Asserts that space superiority is essential to American national vision, strength, security, and prosperity, requiring U.S. commitment to space exploration and commercial development.

Sec. 2 Policy

Directs the Administration to pursue space policies prioritizing lunar return by 2028, permanent lunar outpost by 2030, defensive missile systems, responsive national security architecture, and vibrant commercial space economy.

Sec. 3 Implementation

Directs the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology to coordinate implementation including issuing guidance on nuclear power for space, proposing revisions to space transportation policy, and developing interagency plans for achieving policy objectives.

Sec. 4 Rescission

Revokes Executive Order 14056 (The National Space Council) and revises Space Policy Directive 3 to replace 'free of user fees' language with 'for commercial use' language.

Sec. 5 Definitions

Defines 'commercial solutions' and 'Other Transactions Authority' for procurement purposes.

Sec. 6 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.