Executive Order 14400

Urgent National Action to Save College Sports

Signed 2026-04-03 in effect
SportsEducationCollege AthleticsNIL
EducationSports & Events

Second order on college sports, escalating federal engagement on NIL regulation and athlete compensation issues.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose and Policy

Establishes that college sports provide educational opportunities to millions but face crisis from judicial rulings and state legislation loosening eligibility and compensation rules, threatening financial stability of universities that serve as federal research contractors.

Sec. 2 Effective Date

Establishes that core provisions become operative on August 1, 2026, with agencies to begin preparation immediately.

Sec. 3 Definitions

Defines improper financial activities, fraudulent NIL schemes, higher education institution, and interstate intercollegiate athletic governing body for purposes of the order.

Sec. 4 Protecting Women's and Olympic Sports and Preserving Higher Education Financial Responsibility

Directs federal contractors to evaluate violations of athletic governing body rules regarding eligibility, transfers, revenue-sharing, and financial activities as factors affecting contractor responsibility; directs athletic governing body to establish eligibility limits and other protective measures.

Sec. 5 Legal Actions to Invalidate Certain State Laws

Directs Attorney General to challenge state laws that conflict with athletic governing body rules and violate interstate commerce protections or impair contractual relationships.

Sec. 6 Consultation

Encourages relevant agencies to consider input from collegiate athletics leaders and experts in implementing the order.

Sec. 7 Severability

Standard severability clause: if a court strikes any provision, the rest of the order stands.

Sec. 8 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.