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AFGE v. OPM (Probationary employees 2)

No. 25-1677 Circuit · Active
Court
9th Cir.
ca9
Argued
Aug 19, 2025
Filed
Mar 13, 2025
Filed (CL)
Mar 13, 2025
CL Status
active

preliminary injunction executive power

Legal Issues

preliminary injunctionexecutive power

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The government appealed Judge Alsup's preliminary injunction requiring 6 executive agencies to reinstate illegally fired probationary employees.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the terminations of probationary federal employees by six agencies violated applicable procedural protections and statutory requirements, and whether preliminary injunctive relief was appropriate.

The Rules

Rule

Preliminary injunctions require demonstration of likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable injury absent the injunction, that the balance of equities favors the moving party, and that the injunction serves the public interest; federal employees possess certain statutory and constitutional protections despite probationary status.

The Application

Analysis

Judge Alsup determined the agencies' terminations violated procedural requirements and granted a preliminary injunction mandating reinstatement of the affected probationary employees. The government appealed, contesting both the underlying legal violation and the appropriateness of injunctive relief.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The preliminary injunction remains in effect during the appeal; the Ninth Circuit is reviewing the government's challenge to both the merits and the equitable relief determination.

Court -
FiledMar 13, 2025
CL Statusactive
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Court -
FiledMar 13, 2025
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Federal Court TMR-485caffc Federal Funding Freeze Aug 5, 2026

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