Executive Order 14165

Securing Our Borders

Signed 2025-01-20 blocked
ImmigrationBorder SecuritySouthern Border
Immigration & Citizenship Litigation

Declares a national emergency at the southern border and directs the construction of physical barriers, the deployment of military personnel, and the use of all available authorities to prevent unlawful entry. This is the operational companion to EO 14159 (invasion) and EO 14167 (military role).

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

The order provides rationale that unlawful mass migration poses threats to U.S. security and public safety.

Sec. 2 Policy

The government will secure borders through physical barriers, personnel deployment, detention practices, prosecution, international cooperation, and operational control.

Sec. 3 Physical Barriers

The Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security will deploy and construct temporary and permanent physical barriers on the southern border.

Sec. 4 Deployment of Personnel

DoD and DHS will deploy sufficient personnel along the southern border and use available legal authority to supplement security personnel.

Sec. 5 Detention

DHS will detain aliens apprehended for immigration violations to the fullest extent permitted by law and end catch-and-release practices.

Sec. 6 Resumption of Migrant Protection Protocols

DHS, State, and DOJ will resume the Remain in Mexico protocol and return asylum seekers pending removal proceedings to Mexico.

Sec. 7 Adjusting Parole Policies

DHS will cease using CBP One app as a parole mechanism and terminate categorical parole programs for Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan nationals.

Sec. 8 Additional International Cooperation

State Department will pursue additional international agreements on asylum and migration matters.

Sec. 9 DNA and Identification Requirements

DOJ and DHS will fulfill DNA fingerprinting requirements for detained aliens and use available technology to verify family relationships.

Sec. 10 Prosecution of Offenses

DOJ and DHS will prioritize prosecution of border-related crimes including human smuggling, human trafficking, and child trafficking.

Sec. 11 Additional Measures

State, DOJ, HHS, and DHS will provide recommendations within 14 days on other authorities to protect U.S. borders.

Sec. 12 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.

Linked Court Cases (10)

J.G.G. v. Trump 1:25-cv-00766

J.G.G. v. Trump

A.A.R.P. v. Trump 1:25-cv-00059

A.A.R.P. v. Trump

Abrego Garcia v. Noem 8:25-cv-02780

Abrego Garcia v. Noem

D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security 1:25-cv-10676

D.V.D. v. DHS

Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem 25A169

Perdomo v. Noem

J.G.G. v. Trump 1:25-cv-00766

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Abrego Garcia v. Noem 8:25-cv-02780

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A.A.R.P. v. Trump 1:25-cv-00059

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Video Coverage (23)

041625 - The Two El Salvador Cases J.G.G. v. Trump 051725 - #supremecourt has enjoined removals under the #alienenemiesact withou... J.G.G. v. Trump 082425 - Tomorrow we’re breaking into J.G.G. V Trump 25-cv-00766 to see what s... J.G.G. v. Trump Fed Courts News Update | Feb 12 2026 Morning Report | Congress v ICE J.G.G. v. Trump 082325 - 8/23/25 it appears that removal to Uganda is the alternative offered ... Abrego Garcia v. Noem Fed Courts Tuesday Morning Report for Aug 26, 2025 Abrego Garcia v. Noem Aloha Friday Fed Courts Morning Report Aug 29, 2025 Abrego Garcia v. Noem Press Freedom Showdown: The AP, Chicago, and saving the East Wing | Oct 27, 2025 Morning Report Abrego Garcia v. Noem Tuesday Morning Report | Oct 28 2025 | Vindictive prosecution and punishment and Jan 6th privilege Abrego Garcia v. Noem Case - New Filing Abrego Garcia Abrego Garcia v. Noem 111325 - 11/13 new filing in #kilmarabregogarcia case makes my skin crawl. #le... Abrego Garcia v. Noem Thurs Fed Court Morning Report Nov 20, 2025 Abrego Garcia v. Noem TMR - Nov 21 Aloha Friday DC Guard Abrego Abrego Garcia v. Noem Short - Nov 21 Aloha Friday Abrego Hearing Abrego Garcia v. Noem 121125 - 12/11/25 a Maryland judge has granted #kilmarabregogarcia his writ of... Abrego Garcia v. Noem 121125 - Update: news says he’s out. Quick #kilmarabregogarcia update 5:15 PM Abrego Garcia v. Noem Fri Federal Courts Aloha Friday Morning Report Dec 12 2025 Abrego Garcia v. Noem 4/10/26 #alohafriday #morningreport with an update on #kilmarabregoga... Abrego Garcia v. Noem Kilmar Abrego Garcia to be Released Today Abrego Garcia v. Noem 121625 - 12/16/25 #morningreport covers 2 scotus cases, including one that rea... D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security #onthisday D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security Monday Morning Report Sept 8 2025 for the Federal Courts Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem 091125 - Who is getting brand deals on here? Am I doing TikTok wrong? What am ... Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem

Litigation Summary

Component of the massive immigration enforcement litigation category. Per Politico, at least 225 judges ruled in more than 700 cases that the mandatory detention policy likely violates due process.