Executive Order 14170

Reforming the Federal Hiring Process and Restoring Merit to Government Service

Signed 2025-01-20 in effect
Federal WorkforceGovernment ReformHiringSeparation of powers ↗
Federal WorkforceGovernment ReformDEI

Overhauls federal hiring practices by directing agencies to prioritize merit, skills, and ability over diversity-based considerations. Requires agencies to revise hiring criteria, remove DEI-related preferences, and implement skills-based assessments.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Policy

Federal hiring should prioritize merit, practical skill, and constitutional commitment, and should not use impermissible factors such as commitment to racial equity or gender identity.

Sec. 2 Federal Hiring Plan

Within 120 days, the administration will develop a federal hiring plan emphasizing constitutional commitment, merit-based selection, technical assessments, faster hiring timelines, and improved candidate communication.

Sec. 3 Accountability and Reporting

OPM will establish performance metrics to evaluate hiring reform success and consult with agencies and stakeholders to monitor progress.

Sec. 4 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.