Executive Order 14195

Imposing Duties to Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China

Signed 2025-02-01 permanently enjoined
TariffsTradeChinaDrugsFentanyl
Trade & TariffsForeign Policy & National Security Litigation

Imposes additional tariffs on Chinese imports, citing China's role in the fentanyl supply chain. Uses IEEPA authority. First in a series of escalating China tariffs.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 National Emergency Declaration

China's failure to intercept chemical precursor suppliers and money launderers poses a national emergency requiring 10% tariffs on PRC articles.

Sec. 2 Tariff Rate and Conditions

All PRC articles are subject to a 10% additional duty effective Feb 4, 2025; goods loaded before Feb 1 are exempted.

Sec. 3 Monitoring and Conditions for Removal

DHS consults with State, DOJ, and White House on PRC's actions; upon determination of sufficient cooperation, tariffs are removed.

Sec. 4 Delegation of Authority

DHS is authorized to implement via IEEPA and take all necessary actions.

Sec. 5 Congressional Reporting

DHS coordinates reporting to Congress on the national emergency under IEEPA.

Linked Court Cases (6)

V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump 25-1812

***V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00066 (Ct. Int'l Trade) -- CIT granted summary judgment May 28, 2025; Federal Circuit (en banc) affirmed.

V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Donald Trump 1:25-cv-00066

V.O.S. Selections v. Trump

Learning Resources Inc. v. Trump 1:25-cv-01248

Learning Resources v. Trump (SCOTUS 6-3: IEEPA does not authorize tariffs)

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Litigation Summary

Component of the consolidated IEEPA tariff litigation.; ***V.O.S. Selections, Inc. v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00066 (Ct. Int'l Trade) -- CIT granted summary judgment May 28, 2025; Federal Circuit (en banc) affirmed.