Executive Order 14326

Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates

Signed 2025-07-31 in effect
TariffsTrade
Trade & Tariffs

Further reciprocal tariff modification.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Background

References the national emergency and reciprocal tariff framework established in Executive Order 14257, noting trading partners' varied progress in negotiations.

Sec. 2 Tariff Modifications

Modifies the Harmonized Tariff Schedule with differentiated rates for trading partners based on their alignment with U.S. interests and their trade agreement status.

Sec. 3 Transshipment

Imposes a 40 percent penalty duty for transshipped articles evading tariffs, with Customs and Border Protection empowered to enforce without mitigation.

Sec. 4 Implementation

Directs Commerce, Homeland Security, and USTR to implement tariff modifications using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and coordinate with State, Treasury, and trade officials.

Sec. 5 Monitoring and Recommendations

Requires Commerce and USTR to monitor the national emergency and recommend additional action if tariffs are ineffective or if trading partners retaliate.

Sec. 6 Severability

Standard severability clause: if a court strikes any provision, the rest of the order stands.

Sec. 7 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.